The Westboro Baptist Church And Its Members Example

The Westboro Baptist Church And Its Members Example The Westboro Baptist Church And Its Members †Article Example Bharti Airtel Limited Organizational structure Headquartered in New Delhi, India and by and by stretching out in more than 20 s all around, Bharti Airtel Limited accept a Matrix type of authoritative structure (Airtel, 2014). This includes joining of both divisional and useful structures with the end goal that it shows up as a lattice empowering order to stream vertically just as on a level plane. Nonetheless, because of current eccentrics of worldwide economy just as solid rivalry presented by comparative players in media communications field, this firm’s strategy creators have throughout the years since its origin continued changing until to the current state. This is clear both in 2011 and 2013 whereby it balanced its structure to guarantee sufficient and brisk development of its customer business (Airtel, 2014). Also, it was a system to dodge serious and horrible rivalry all the more so in territories, which Bharti Airtel has overwhelmed like S. Asia and India. This likewi se was to help in formulating ways on the most proficient method to infiltrate other ruled territorial markets by their rivals, for example, in Kenya where Safaricom to date nearly consumes the whole market (Airtel, 2014). Nearly in all divisions involving the whole structure, the heads are chiefs represent considerable authority in a specific given activity. At that point these chiefs or CEOs other than the fundamental one there are comparable experts working under them having comparative experience and aptitudes intended to execute their center and separate capacities. This is clear as appeared in outline beneath. In the journey to facilitate its development plan, Bharti Airtel as of late for example on 5Th February 2014 concocted an increasingly decentralized procedure that addressed its authoritative structure. This was to guarantee Airtel across Africa will be in a situation to stay aware of firm rivalry by placing all the working states into four grouped Strategic Business Uni ts (SBUs) (Airtel, 2014). These were to answer to the MD just as CEO as from first April 2014. For example, one of this bunched Strategic Business Units (SBUs) incorporate that of Zambia, Congo B, Malawi, Burkina, Niger, Chad, Madagascar just as Seychelles spoke to by Mr. VG Somasekha (Airtel, 2014). According to ongoing examinations dated first quarter of 2013, Airtel works in 17 African states having a demographic pool of 63.7 million clients. References(2014). â€Å"Bharti airtel constrained †Organization structure (India and South Asia).† Airtel. Recovered from

Literature Research and PICO Question Annotated Bibliography

Writing Research and PICO Question - Annotated Bibliography Example In fact, the creators contended that determining the desires or decisions of the patient for their consideration is a major necessity in setting up a viable consideration plan. The investigation found that around 42% of the 380 members with cutting edge malignant growth favored palliative consideration of a progressively traditionalist nature, with the said level of patients really picking just a couple of methods of treatment. In any case, notwithstanding this inclination, the creators likewise took a gander at what segment attributes foresee the chance of a decision among CPM and AAMM. Maida, et al. (2010) found that more youthful, non-Caucasian malignant growth patients who have with them substitute chiefs (SDM) are bound to favor increasingly forceful methods for adapting to the illness condition. This investigation was picked as a critical writing since it intended to measure the qualities and inclinations of patients with their finish of-life care. Thusly, the examination gives a rich foundation to the PIO question investigating which could be increasingly viable in giving solace toward the finish of life, CPM or AAMM, as saw by the patients themselves. Rose, J. H., O’Toole, E. E., Dawson, N. V., Lawrence, R., Gurley, D., Thomas, C., et al. (2004). Viewpoints, Preferences, Care Practices, and Outcomes Among Older and Middle-Aged Patients With Late-Stage Cancer. Diary of Clinical Oncology, 22 (24), 4907-4917. Much like the prior examination by Maida, et al. (2010), this exploration intended to investigate the inclinations of terminal malignant growth patients in their consideration toward the finish of life. Be that as it may, this examination adopted a progressively subjective strategy, really investigating the inclinations for the consideration of the patients, and the degree by which these inclinations were seen to have given solace to the patient before their demise. By using a more top to bottom investigation of the apparent viability of various palliative techniques, the scientists had the option to bring up which strategies were best in advancing solace

How to Become a Thought Leader in Your Industry

How to Become a Thought Leader in Your Industry Do you have ideas about the direction your industry should be heading? If so, you could be on your way to become a thought leader â€" to becoming an expert in your profession and someone people look up to for fresh ideas.Every industry needs leaders â€" the world’s greatest developments would not have occurred if it weren’t for the brave individuals who thought outside the box. But what does it take to become a thought leader, someone who’ll change the industry? © Shutterstock.com | kmlmtz66This guide will look at 1) thought leaders, 2) the qualities you need and 3) the steps you’ll need to take in order to change your industry, and perhaps the world.WHAT IS A THOUGHT LEADER?Most people tend to have their own definitions of a thought leader. While there are always going to be subtle definitional dispersion around the term, the consensus agrees thought leaders to be individuals, or even organizations, that make a significant and positive difference in their industry.Thought leaders are the go-to people in their field. They aren’t necessarily the most successful in their field in things such as position or monetary gain, but the industry respects these people and look up to them for inspiration.While thought leaders don’t have to be holding the highest positions in business or industry, they are always people who can make their ideas work. It’s easy to think thought leaders are people who can only offer ideas. But thought leaders are people who can turn these ideas into sustainable change â€" innovation won’t only be about coming up with ideas, but also about making these ideas work.Few examples of great thought leadersIf you are looking to become a thought leader, it is a good idea to look at examples of thought leaders. Not only does it clarify the qualities and characteristics of a thought leader, it also helps you learn about the steps these people took in order to become a thought leader.Every industry in the world has a few respected thought leaders and it would be impossible to list all the famous names. But below you can see a two of the most well known examples.Nate SilverNate Silver is a world famous statistician. He took the world by storm during the 2008 Presidential election in the US, when his blog was able to predict the results. He used his expertise in statistics to create interesting and compelling analysis.While his predictions were largely dismissed at the start, his accuracy in the end lif ted him on the platform. He became a trusted spokesperson in his field and Silver is a frequent guest on news platforms whenever there’s talk about the upcoming elections or prediction of some sort.Robert ScobleRobert Scoble’s position as a thought leader happened slightly differently. Scoble is a tech geek, who was working at Microsoft and evangelizing to the world about the latest inventions. He did so through his highly successful blog, Scobleizer.He has been able to talk about new tech gadgets before they’ve made it big in the public, because of his connections and passion. He is looked up as someone the companies want to contact, in order to get an analysis and exposure for their products.The qualities of a thought leaderBut what are the key qualities people like Silver and Scoble share? While each thought leader can and should do things a bit differently, there are some characteristics they all have in common.If you want to become a thought leader, you might want to star t by developing the following six qualities.KnowledgeYou cannot convince other people in your industry to follow you, if you don’t know enough about the sector. Knowledge is truly power when it comes to becoming a thought leader. For example, Silver knew the world of statistics inside out and was able to draw into this knowledge.Thought leaders not only know their industry inside out, they are often able to draw into other sectors for information as well. It is this broad understanding of different industries, as well as the world as a whole, that helps them achieve expertise and to think outside the box.PassionThought leaders are always passionate about what they do. It is hard to convince others to listen to you, unless you care about what you are talking. You are more able to inspire and motivate, if you are passionate about what you are doing.PatienceIf you want to be a leader and an innovator, you’ll need to have patience. Changing your industry for the better won’t happe n overnight, as humans tend to resist change. You’ll need to be able to stay calm and continue towards your goals.You’ll also be dealing with many people, some of whom might not understand your vision from the get-go. You’ll need to be able to explain your ideas to people clearly and calmly.FortitudeBecoming a thought leader won’t be an easy journey. You are going to meet resistance, questioning and even sometimes outright hostility. But thought leaders persevere.Setbacks, criticism and failure are likely going to play a part in your journey. What will set you apart from the rest will be the fortitude to withstand the events you are faced with.ConfidenceHave you ever met a leader who doesn’t trust in his or her abilities? Most unlikely, as self-belief is one of the key characteristics successful people share. You’ll need to be confident in your ability because you’ll meet people who’ll doubt you.Remember confidence doesn’t mean the same as bragging. Confident peopl e don’t need to keep telling other people they are great, they’ll just go and show them.PresenceFinally, thought leaders are always able to charm. They have presence â€" they can fill the room with a sense of charming authority or come across as extremely warm and friendly.WHY SHOULD YOU BECOME A THOUGHT LEADER?Before we move on to the concrete steps you need to take in order to become a thought leader, it is important to consider why you should be aiming towards this goal.While personal gain shouldn’t be the driving force, but rather your passion for developing your industry, there are things to gain from being a thought leader. If you are passionate about your career and your industry, then it can definitely be a good idea to consider taking the steps to become a thought leader.The benefits of being a thought leader include:Professional accomplishment â€" You’ll naturally achieve the feeling of a professional accomplishment as a thought leader. You need to work hard in ord er to become a thought leader and receiving recognition will make all the hard work seem worth it.Career satisfaction â€" If you are passionate about your industry, but you don’t feel satisfied with your career, becoming a thought leader can help you massively. Knowing you are valued and listened to will give better career satisfaction. It might also suit you better than seeking a specific position in the industry career ladder.Strategic visibility â€" You can increase your strategic visibility as a thought leader. Not only does it mean your professional visibility increases in general, you’ll also improve your visibility among the people who matter. This could be sponsors, media people or even politicians. If you are a business owner, then you will enhance your business prospects with better visibility among the people that matter. You can also shed light into other aspects of your industry and therefore, improving how the world views your industry.Improving opportunities â€" O verall, being on top of your industry and leading the way, you’ll gain better opportunities. This often means you can continue to remain on top of things because you’re constantly opening up more doors to new achievements. Furthermore, you’ll also gain improved opportunities for your industry and local community. These opportunities will make it a lot easier to achieve lasting and meaningful change within your industry.KEY STEPS TO TAKE TO BECOME A THOUGHT LEADERRegardless of your industry, there are certain strategies you can use to become a thought leader. The following will help you take the crucial steps in order to propel yourself into recognition.Do something differentFirst, you’ll need to do something different in order to stand out from the crowd. Becoming a thought leader is not the same thing as being an expert in something. Most people can gain enough knowledge about an industry and can then talk about it like an expert, but only few can vision something new and f resh.Thought leaders are always able to find a new angle to a story or come up with a better product â€" no matter what the industry is, the key is to refresh it with new ideas.In order to become a thought leader you need to differentiate yourself from the rest of the industry. Nate Silver’s rise to being a thought leader is the perfect example of this. He did something different, trusted his ability and in the end proved everyone else wrong. Only by showing an alternative way are you able to make people listen to you.Furthermore, thought leaders continue to be bold and different, even when they establish their position. As mentioned earlier, you are the driver of change and innovation â€" not an expert to point out the obvious.But keep in mind that thought leaders stand out because they do something differently as well as correctly. If Silver got all of his predictions wrong, he wouldn’t be a thought leader.Brand yourselfAs a thought leader, you won’t be selling just your ide as to the audience; you’ll also be selling yourself. Therefore, branding should be one of the first things you do.Just as companies need to build a brand in order to gain reputation and market presence, thought leaders must do the same. Instead of marketing a product or a service, you need to sell your ideas and expertise.Branding involves a lot of networking. It is important to take advantage of your existing connections, as well as create new ones. You want to be talking to people in the media, within your industry and other established influencers in order to get your word out. Become visible in industry seminars and networking events, as well as the digital world.Make sure you also create a consistent approach to things such as blogging, social media and visiting seminars. You need to be visible regularly and in the right markets, not just when you have something new to say.Furthermore, thought leaders can gain plenty of experience from mentors. You need to create connections with the right mentors and learn from them. At the same time, you can start reaching out to other people in the industry and start mentoring them.Create a strong online presenceIn the era of technology, becoming a thought leader means taking control of the Internet. Strong online presence will boost your chances of gaining more visibility and it has significantly improved a person’s ability to brand themselves.You must create yourself a blog and use it for sharing your vision. Become a regular blogger and reach out to other bloggers as well to gain more visibility. But on top of this, you also need to be active on social media.As you are aiming to become a thought leader, pay special attention to your content and the way you present it. As mentioned above, thought leaders stand out and one of the ways could be by having a unique approach to sharing your ideas.In addition, there are different digital channels that might work better for specific industries. But you shouldn’t overl ook the three key social media platforms: Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn. Make sure you don’t just share your own opinions on social media. You also need to engage other people in conversation, share other people’s ideas which you’ve find useful and connect with people that might be interested in your ideas.Finally, you need to remember a strong online presence isn’t just about being visible. The quality of your presence also matters. You cannot spew out content that has no value and adds nothing to the conversation within your industry. Make sure you carefully consider each comment, post and share you make online. Ask yourself how they will impact your thought leader position and whether they bring you closer to your goals.Get media visibilitySocial media presence alone won’t necessarily turn you into a thought leader. You still need to be acknowledged by the media. You’ll want to try to appeal to the industry specific media, as well as the general media.Remember media outlets don’t always come to you for comments directly. Sometimes it helps to offer your expertise to the local radio, newspaper or TV station. Tell the influencers in the media about your ideas and vision â€" create connections.One of the best ways to gain both media visibility and more credibility as a thought leader is by publishing a book. Not only are you able to sell your book, but you’ll also get to talk about it in the media. Use the concepts you’ve developed in your blog as a base for your book, for example.Before you start contacting the big media outlets and top industry publications, make sure you have something to show. Start by getting your blog enough regular readers and good quality content, guest blog in the smaller industry-related blogs and slowly move towards catching the bigger fish.Make sure you don’t just preach to the converted. While it is always easier to appear in front of media channels that adore you, you also need to reach out to the audience th at might not agree with you.Be ready for the stormsFinally, as you start with the following steps, you will start gaining more publicity and get closer to your ultimate goal. But it won’t be easy â€" in fact, the closer you get to your goal, the tougher it will become to achieve it.This is because people won’t automatically love you or believe you. As you are trying to change the thinking within the industry, you are going to cause a stir. You’ll receive criticism â€" some of it which might be genuine â€" and you’ll most likely encounter jealous people.Some of the biggest thought leaders are also rather divisive figures. Consider Tony Robbins, for example. While he has been able to gain a huge following that adores him and he regularly speaks in the top publications, there are also plenty of people in the industry that don’t agree with him. But he isn’t bothered by it!As a leader, you cannot simply overlook these people, but you also can’t let them win. Don’t get los t in bitter battles with your opponents, but don’t forget to listen to them. You need to trust in your message and continue moving forwards confidently.FINAL THOUGHTSThought leaders are different from each other and each industry naturally requires certain special characteristics and strategies. But the above should have shown you that becoming a thought leader doesn’t depend on your age, gender or ethnicity.If you are passionate, committed and not afraid to take risks, then you can begin to change the course of your industry. Becoming a thought leader doesn’t happen overnight. You cannot take a course on it or expect it to just happen now that you’ve read this guide.It’ll take hard work, willingness to commit to your goal and the ability to keep learning. But hopefully, you’ve gained the tools from this guide to start your journey. You have the understanding of what it takes and what approach you should take. Now you’ll just need the vision to put these tips into prac tice.

Platonic Love In Platos Symposium - 1415 Words

Plato’s Symposium attempts to define the eclectic theory of love, a theory that is often believed to be the universal principle that guides mankind’s actions. Plato introduces several narratives in the form of a dialogue that seek to characterize this multifaceted theory of Eros. The meaning of love naturally varies in each narrative. Yet, in this dialogue of love, Plato presents a metaphysical approach to understanding the ambiguous meaning of love. Ultimately, Plato values the perennial quest for knowledge above all else. In Symposium, Platonic love is exhibited in the relationship between virtue and desire, as expressed in Diotima’s ladder. Desire is the vehicle, or the means to an end. The six Athenians ultimately present different†¦show more content†¦The older man will exchange his knowledge and virtue to the younger man for the fulfillment of the older man’s sexual desires. Like Plato, Pausanias believes that the highest maxim in the world to strive for is virtue: â€Å"For he too has demonstrated something about himself: that he is the sort of person who will do anything for the sake of virtue—and what could be more honorable that that? It follows, therefore, that giving in to your lover for virtue’s sake is honorable, what ever the outcome.† (185B) Yet, Plato, through Socrates and Diotima, differs from Pausanias in the way in which virtue is obtained. For Pausanias, the relationship between desire and virtue requires favors to be exchanged for both bodily and mindful stimulation. Since virtue is the desired outcome for the young man, he must submit to the authority of the older man by basically any means necessary, namely through sexual favors. Homosexuality appears to be a common beginning for the quest of virtue and philosophy, but by what means necessary to obtain these ends? Plato presents Pausanias’s theory to be only partially correct, as he ultimately extols a love that requires no sexual love. In Pausanias’s theory of love, sexual love is necessary to fulfill the both needs. Plato’s ideal form of love is fully expressed in the concept of Diotima’s ladder. Platonic love only partially identifies with Pausanias’s theory. Pausanias’s speech and the speeches of the restShow MoreRelatedWhy Is Diotima a Woman? Essay825 Words   |  4 PagesDiotima, Socrates great teacher from the Symposium, a work by Plato was one of the most influential women thinkers of all time, whether she was a real person or a literary fictional character. She related to Socrates the theory of love that he described to the partygoers at Agathons banquet, a celebration of Agathons victory at the competition of Dionysis in Athens and of Eros. Before we search for the idea of why Diotima is a woman, we should first discuss a little about her. We know thatRead More Why is Diotima a woman? 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Rhetorical Analysis Of Reyes s Los Angeles - 978 Words

Rhetorical Analysis Essay: â€Å"Men Are Stuck In Gender Roles, Data Suggest† In Reyes’s Los Angeles Times article, â€Å"Men Are Stuck In Gender Roles, Data Suggest† posted on December 26, 2013, she discusses that there are gender roles in today’s society that has been set and learned at a young age, that men do men things and women do women things but there’s a small percentage where it’s flipped upside-down. The context of this article can be misogyny or sexist, and focuses more towards the male audience with a smaller portion of women. Reyes’s exigence comes from her own research as the â€Å"census data and surveys show that men remain rare in stereotypically feminine positions†(Reyes Par. 3). Due to her excellent use of appeals, Reyes’s article is highly recommended for the PopMatters Persuasiveness Prize. Reyes supports her claim with ethos with her usage of good credible sources; logos, using inductive logic and b y providing good statistics; and pathos, like the bandwagon appeal with an attempt to sway people away from the norm, and by providing stories from everyday folk on how they’ve encountered these stereotypes regarding gender roles. Initially, Reyes begins her article with an emotional appeal as she shares with her audience a story about a man named Brent Kroeger, who so happens to be a stay at home father. Consequently as he was viewing vulgar comments concerning stay at home fathers, Brent was troubled â€Å"wondering if his friends [thought] those things about him† claiming

Definition of Globalization - 2245 Words

Definition of Globalization [pic][pic][pic][pic]Different Viewpoints About Definition Of Economic Globalization Definition of globalization is a vast as well as a debatable topic. Contemporary writers have viewed this word from their own unique perspective. At the same time various factors including but not limited to culture, society values, benefits and side effects have been instrumental in shaping the various forms of definitions of this word. Globalization generally refers to the process of integrating regional economies and of course cultures by means of communication, trade and transportation. Commonly the word is often replaced by the term economic globalization. But this term is rather shallow as it only describes the fusion†¦show more content†¦But, on the other hand, diseases, polluting the environment and infections have started out distributing quicker. For example, H1N1 that began someplace inside a South American country is intimidating the whole world. The whole humanity is actually dealing with the risk of AIDS which had its source within the region of The african continent. Theres simple proof in order to demonstrate that globalization has added significantly in decreasing low income and this phenomenon is trickling down gradually to the planet. However the momentum with which the advantages are forwarded to other undeveloped nations is not even close to satisfactory. As a result, theres a developing inequality between countries within the recent years. Obviously, for the advantages to drip down quicker, the politics environment in those countries must also be steady which appears to be a large obstacle in a few nations around the world. Despite globalization, lower income nevertheless continues to be greatest problem, although the proportion of the worldwide population beneath lower income line is decreasing slowly. 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Is it rapidly changing? An how does globalization impact a culture? During my research I have found many definitions of a culture, but the most admired one that was mentioned by Martin Gannon in his book of Paradoxes of Culture and Globalization. He indicates that a culture is defined by two famous anthropologists, Alfred Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn, who have studied more

MGM International Resorts Case Analysis Memo free essay sample

To: James J. Murren From: Date: November 18, 2013 Subject: Issues of MGM International Resorts I am writing this letter in order to address the slow recovery of your company. It has come to my attention that your company, MGM International Resorts, is facing some major issues as the gaming and hospitality industry struggles to recover. In this letter I plan to address the industries problems, and the specific issues that your company is facing. One of the major issues facing MGM International Resorts is that it is that the industry has a lot of overcapacity as demand has dropped from pre-recessionary evels when many big projects have been planned. This is evidenced by your companys ambitious pre-recession project CityCenter, the largest private development project in United States history. CityCenter ended up opening to little fanfare. The biggest sources of revenue in the industry were conventions. Due to the economic downturn in 2008, revenues from Conventions have decreased dramatically and have not fully recovered. Trade shows, associations and corporations traditionally paid a premium to meet in Las Vegas. Now with fewer organizations meet in Las Vegas, they can now negotiate lower prices. There are now increased leisure travelers going to Las Vegas to fill discounted rooms but does not help you increase revenue much as they do not like to spend money on your high end shopping and dining venues. Americans are also deciding more carefully spend their money preferring staycations in order to save money on increasing airfares and travel costs. This is mainly due to the decrease in discretionary spending of 43 percent from December 2007 to January 2011. The road to recovery from the start of the economic recession for the industry is slower than predicted. Your company also aces strong competition from competitors such as Wynn Resorts and Las Vegas Sands who have managed to fare in the recession substantially better. MGM Resorts Internationals financial statements are not very good relative to your competitors. Your company had a degradation of financials compared to your competitors whom of which fared the recession much better. Your company is highly leveraged with net debt to EBITDA of 1 1. 5 times. Boyd, Las Vegas Sands have lower debt leveraging at 8. x, 3. 3x, 3. 4x, and 1 . 9x respectively. You are also not as widely diversified in regional American markets such as in the Northeast. Your company has recently lost money posting a net loss of 1,437. 4 million in 2010. I will first analyze the health of the gaming and hospitality industry in Las Vegas in which you compete using Porters Five Forces of Competition Model. The indus try faces a lot of substitutes which your customers flock to. There is online gambling. This may keep people from flocking to casinos to gamble as they can conveniently do it at home. There are also closer example of this would be Empire City Casino in Yonkers, NY. It is only half an hour way from New York City and very convenient for those in the area who would Just like to gamble for a night and return home. You do not face a very large threat from new entrants as the capital requirements to enter the gaming and hospitality industry are very high. Customers are able to easily switch from staying on your properties to another companys property. Your company also possesses a wide variety of products that are differentiated. That being said, Industry Rivalry between you and your competitors are very high. All companies in the industry are on fairly qual ground ever since the recession. The costs to exit this industry are also very high. Customers again have very low switching costs and may switch between different properties as they see fit and the large excess in capacity in the industry means that you and all your competitors are cutting prices on rooms and services in order to attract business. The industrys suppliers of hospitality related supplies, such as food bed sheet and soap, and casino/gaming specific supplies, such as slot machines and thousands of decks of cards, have very weak bargaining power. The ew large companies within the gaming and hospitality industry have the bargaining power with when it comes to its two supplier lines as there are many of these suppliers to buy from while only a few large companies that are willing to buy. The ability to use a companys size to negotiate price and length of contracts for expensive high luxury furnishings and exclusive rights to a show or celebrity chef also gives the gaming and hospitality industry strength. While bargaining power of the suppliers is weak, the bargaining power of buyers is very strong. Customers have ery low switching costs and again the large excess in capacity in the industry means that you and all your competitors are cutting prices on rooms and services in order to attract business. Conventions, which are a large part of revenue have been on the downturn compared to capacity, again forcing prices downward. Buyers in the industry are also very price sensitive with many opting to take staycations where vacationers enjoy their time off closer to home. All of these forces add up to an industry that is relatively weak and recovering very slowly. Using the growth-share nalysis, your company is positioned as a cash cow which is very good. Your company has high market share in a slow growing industry. The company should worry though as it is close to being a dog of the industry as it has a lot of debt from ill-timed large projects such as CityCenter and must worry about other companies stealing market share as they are recovering faster. The industry is very capital intensive which means a lot of revenue is being reinvested back into the business. I will now analyze your company through SWOT Analysis. Your company has quite a few strengths that ill help your company into the future. Your companys large size gives it the upper hand in negotiating the best prices from its suppliers. It is very advantageous that your company caters to a wide range of customers from the high-end consumers with resorts such as the Bellagio offering exclusive products to the value-minded consumers with Circus Circus. Your ability to provide superior customer service by recruiting, training and retaining the best most motivated individuals is very valuable in your company. Your marketing and sales activities are another strong suit which compliments your services.

ACT Score Percentiles and Ranks (High-Precision 2016)

ACT Score Percentiles and Ranks (High-Precision 2016) SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Do you want to know your exact ACT score up to six digits of precision? Every digit can help when you want to know your exact performance. I've used real ACT data, newly released in 2016, to calculate these ultra-high-precision percentiles. What Are Percentiles for the ACT? Revisiting the Question If you'd like to review what ACT percentiles are, check outthis excellent articlethat clearly explains them.Put simply, your ACT percentile ranking lets you know how well you didcompared to other test takers. If you got a 55 percentile(sometimes spelled %ile), that means you scored better than 55% of students who tookthe ACT. Unlike test scores, your percentile is not a score out of 100. While test scores usually indicate the fraction of questions you answered correctly (for example, if you got a 90% on atest, you got 90% of questions right), a percentile shows the fraction of other test takers you beat. What Are theACT Percentile Ranges? Most charts, including ones developed directly by the ACT, only havetwo digits of precision when they give percentiles.This means that scores of 35 and 36 both map to 99th percentile, and, while a 34 maps to 98th percentile, you can't be sure whether that means 98.9 or more like 97.5. For many purposes, two digits just doesn't give you enough precision. For example, if you score a 36 on the ACT, that means you're the top test taker out of 300 students while scoring a 35 means you're the best in a group of 100 students. That's a significant difference; however, both these scores map to the 99th percentile. This means that, if you're scoring close to the top of the ACT range, having access to high precision percentiles is very helpful. Higher precision can also help students receiving less than near-perfect ACT scores. For instance, if you're trying to get into a competitive college, every percent matters, the same way a fraction of a second can determine who wins a race at sporting competitions. As an example, sayyou learn that you improved from the 60th percentile to the 61st percentile for the ACT. This doesn't tell you everything you'd like to know. Your improvementcould be a tinyjump from 60.4 to 60.5, or it could be a much more significantimprovementfrom 59.5 to 61.4. Put another way, having higher precision helps you understand your progress and achievements more. And now, here is the table, based ondata released in2016: ACT Scores and High Precision 6-Digit Percentiles ACT Composite Score Percentile 36 99.9585 35 99.6962 34 99.0642 33 98.0761 32 96.7558 31 95.1067 30 93.0592 29 90.6171 28 87.7440 27 84.3200 26 80.3561 25 75.8399 24 70.7371 23 65.1384 22 59.1688 21 52.8696 20 46.3758 19 39.8415 18 33.2960 17 26.8432 16 20.6258 15 14.7890 14 9.5555 13 5.2653 12 2.3433 0.8449 10 0.2846 9 0.1084 8 0.0451 7 0.0180 6 0.0068 5 0.0025 4 0.0007 3 0.0003 2 0.0001 1 0.0000 Methodology: How did we come up withthese percentiles? To calculate them, we usedofficial data released by the ACTthat givesthe exact number of students who earned certain scores. Using that information, we summed the exact number of students to get the percentile. Within a single score group (e.g. studentsscoring exactly a 34), we presume exactly half are above. Did you know that raisingyour ACTscore by 4points can dramatically increaseyour chances of getting into your topschool?We've written a guide onthe top 5 strategies you need tobe using to have a shot at boostingyour score. Download it for free now: Do Percentiles Change From Year to Year? Within the last three years of the ACT, from roughly January 2013 to January 2016 inclusive,the percentiles have not changed much at all. Therefore, this data can be used for 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016 scores. However, you shouldn't use scores much earlier than this (for example, scores from 2006) because long-term drift does affect the ACT. What’s Next? Want to start prepping for the ACT but aren't sure where to start? Check out these 5 tips on preparing for the ACT. Is there a particular ACT section that's giving you more trouble than the rest? We can help! Check out our section-specific guides to ACT Math, Reading, English, and Science. Aiming for a top score? Read this guide, written by a perfect-scorer, to learn how to get a perfect 36 on the ACT.

Conformity essays

Conformity essays Conformity is an essential part of every culture. Its basic a likeness and understanding that can draw people together. A culture who has citizens who conform will be stronger. The regularity brings power, and stability. Because if all men are equal, then those who are together will become stronger than those alone. Conformity can be small things as simple as speaking the lands native language, or it can require more like following the laws and paying the taxes. It can even mean following a religious deity or having an arranged marriage. Its just allowing yourself to be a part of the norm. There is truth in the statement united we stand, divided we fall. Conformity is a necessary tool of all real progression. People die, and things are lost. Thats why cultures matter. Cultures have existed longer than any man can remember, and effected many. If an idea, or invention or anything else is good or substantial, it can be passed on through a culture. Cultures make it possible for the thoughts and actions of man to withstand mortality, more substantially. So by adhering to a norm or a law, you can accept the knowledge of others. By accepting and participating in a culture, you mix the ideals of others with your own, for better or worse. Its creates a never ending cycle of the growing wisdom of more than one man. By conforming, it means that mankind isnt damned to repeat itself eternally, because every man only works for himself. Our collective forms our culture, which changes with everything we do. We can grow and become greater, rather than simply existing. For as long as I can remember, Ive gone to school. School is a tool of learning, and conformity. It prepares me to go out, and work for my government. My knowledge and skill will most likely benefit my culture, which will benefit others. All children are required to go to school. This regularity of knowledge makes ...

Principles of Aerodynamics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Principles of Aerodynamics - Coursework Example 2: Coefficient of Drag = CD = 0.054 Area = S = 15 m2 Thrust = T= 1500 N Density= A = 0.5 kg/m3 For a steady and level flight, drag force is equal to the thrust produced by engines, D = T = 1500 N D = (? A V?2) S CD = (? (0.5) (V?2)) (15) (0.054) = 1500 => V? = 86.06 m/s = 8.6 E +1 m/s Question No. 3: Question No. 4: The sketches shown below illustrate the trend of variation in CL, CD, and L/D ratios with increasing angle of attack. Question No. 5: Critical Mach number corresponds to that value of Mach number for free stream flow for which a localized mach number of ‘1’ is obtained at any point around the airfoil. When this condition arises, a shock wave is created at the point where the flow reaches the sonic speed. As the speed increases, regions of very low pressure are created. This causes the flow to separate from the airfoil thereby substantially increasing the drag forces on it. The figure illustrates this phenomenon. Some of the important design features incor porated in the aircrafts in order to contain the effects of this situation are using thin airfoil and / or super critical airfoil (Anderson Introduction 763). Making an airfoil thinner increases the value of Critical Mach Number and hence the airplane can fly at very high speeds without a significant increase in drag forces on it. ... Their unique design limits the rise of drag forces even after the critical mach number is reached. Such airfoils have successfully been utilized in TACT aircraft program run by NASA Dryden Flight Research Center (Cury). Question No. 6: In the above illustration, the triangle represents the fuselage of an aircraft as seen from front. ‘’ is the angle of bank for the turn. LV = L cos  LH = L sin  The centripetal force required by the aircraft to take the turn is provided by horizontal component of lift force given by LH, equating the two; L sin  =  †¦ (a) the component LV balances the weight of the aircraft, hence = L cos  = mg From the above equation, L = mg / cos  Putting values in (a) and simplifying; g tan  =  putting values for  = 15o and r = 1500 m gives v = 62.79 m/s Load Factor = L/W = L/L cos  = 1/ cos  = 1/cos 15o = 1.035 Question No. 7: Following are the control surfaces used to control the motion of an aircraft along different axes: (1) The longitudinal axis: Ailerons (2) The Vertical or Normal Axis: Rudder (3) The lateral Axis: Elevator The figure shows the above mentioned control surfaces and the functions they perform. All the control surfaces work on the principle of creating drag for the incoming wind thereby changing the direction of the wind. Due to this change in velocity, a momentum change occurs which causes a force to act on the control surface and the desired movement of the aircraft is achieved this way. The ailerons tilt the aircraft around the longitudinal axis. They are always installed in pairs. The opposite motion of the two ailerons creates a couple which acts about the longitudinal axis to cause the desired motion. Rudder rotates the

Exploration of The Challenges Affecting the Implementation of Distance Dissertation

Exploration of The Challenges Affecting the Implementation of Distance Learning System in Higher Education Institutions - Dissertation Example As such, a challenge like inadequate leadership and management can be solved by redesigning the leadership and management structure of organisations that tend to be affected by a such challenge (Dettmer 1997). Arguably, such a measure, which is highlighted by TOC can be used to improve performance of the organisation because organisations that have better results have been associated with competent and effective leadership and management. In another dimension, TOC is used to understand both internal and external constraints. This means that external challenges such as cultural differences could be analysed and articulated upon by a way of understanding dynamics of how gender and language barriers could be approached differently in order to improve organisations’ performance. General system theory In an attempt to actualise functionality of GST, this theory stipulates on several levels through which organisations can improve performance. The most notable one is the static struc ture (Greene 1999). This level is analysed to represent the anatomy of the universe. It is represented by the patterns of electrons around a nuclear (Weckowicz 2000). However, whereas such anatomy can be used to explain complexity of an organisation, some important aspects of external challenges facing an organisation cannot be well addressed since they cannot be part of the nuclear (of the organisation). Challenges such as different learning styles by different students and gender-based participation barriers appear to be forces outside the organization. Besides, distance learning encompasses diversification of a single organisation into a complex set of education tools to be used by a single organisation. Therefore, it would be difficult to focus or address some of the challenges affecting distance learning using this theory. Contingency theory The emphasis of this theory is mainly on the importance of leader’s personality and the situation under which the leader operates ( Bacher 2007). In essence, Fielder Edward and his associates outlined two main styles of leadership that is articulated by the theory; task motivated and relationship motivated style (Donaldson 2001). As much as these two styles can be put into the context of helping to improve distance learning organisation, there is much that needs to be looked at especially on how such motivations can be applied in the context of issues affecting other persons/stakeholders of the organisation apart from the leaders of the organisation. In light with this, challenges emanating from students and the environment cannot be solved using this theory. Socio-Technical Theory In regard to the challenge of inappropriate digital infrastructure, it is apparent that this theory can shade some lights on how to approach such a challenge (Miner 2007). This is in light with what the theory underpins its argument that an organisation’s technical sub systems which comprises tools and techniques that can be im proved by adjusting social systems in order to maximise organisation’s performance (Avison & Fitzgerald 2006; Jackson 2000). However, challenges such as cultural differences of students, who in the relation to the theory are customers, cannot be addressed using the theory because its main focus is on how to improve the performance of the organisation, which in this case are the employees and their wellness. Communication System Theory As much as this theory can be

Via Verde Case Study Analysis

Via Verde Case Study Analysis Introduction The sustainability in real estate development is fundamental, however, what kind of manner can be sustainable in it is more crucial (Kwame, Liow, and Neo, 2009). In real estate development, this case study has discussed about affordable housing through ten aspects: site, concept, development team, development and approval process, development finance, planning and design, sustainability and healthy living, sales and leasing, management and performance, and observation and lessons learned. Ultimately, notifying some challenges that development might face. Via Verde is a project from the New York City about regeneration the brownfield in Bronx with 222 units mixed-income affordable housing development for rental and ownership with a healthier lifestyle to address health issues, and leads to a new recycling neighbourhood. It is a good example in affordable housing which involves both public and private sectors and city agencies who play key roles on approval and financing. In regulatory management, it performs well. Via Verde had components against green regulation of the city, however, city authorities permit amnesty, which conducts feasibility and flexibility of development. In terms of regulation, it was instituted and had no barrier to develop this project. The decision of planning is through the competition to select the most innovative and creative proposal for the unique site with lots of public and private sectors involved into it in financial, regulatory, planning, material aspects to produce maximum outcome with limited sources. Goals Via Verde planned to create an innovative, high-quality and sustainable housing for mixed-income family with affordable rental or ownership housing. It wants to achieve goal about healthy lifestyle to address problems of high rate of asthma and obesity in children in South Bronx area by green roof, open areas and motivated encouragement of outdoor activities, such as, vegetable garden, green club or indoor fitness centre, which providing resident a location or motivation to involve into green programme and rebuild their lifestyle. The Site Via Verde locates in northeast of Manhattan which is roughly 6.5 miles to the south to midtown Manhattan with fully developed tube and bus system. It sites in the South Bronx, which is one of New Yorks boroughs. It is four blocks away from the nearest tube station, and several bus routes nearby, which are easily access by foot or bike. However, the site is a long narrow and 1.5- acre triangle at the corner of a block, it is hard to develop as a massive affordable housing. In terms of educational aspect, there are some schools nearby, and colleges, where are easy to reach. Via Verde locates in a well location with well life functions, one of the largest park in the city, commercial centre on the nearby station. In 1960s and 70s, the area was suffered by high percentages of crime, especially violence and urban decay with high rates of residents outflow. A wave of arson fires had destroyed lots of buildings and left vacant, ultimately, were obtained by the city- public authority. In the late 1980s, communities have started regeneration and rehabilitation in this area with building new housing and improvement of facilities. The population had declined from roughly 1.47 million to 1.17 million and it has rebounded to 1.41 million by 2013. Bronx is known as poverty, the poorest borough in five of New York City. Large amount of working class family here with around $35,000 income, which is lowest in New York City and 28.5% of residents live in poverty. Therefore, Via Verde development has changed the decay of this area in 2009. The Concept The first process-stage of Via Verde project is as an entry in New York Housing competition, which is sponsored by public sectors and non-profit organization- the city of New York Department of Housing Preservation and Development (HPD), the New York city chapter of American Institute of Architects, the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) and Enterprise Foundation. It was the first competition for affordable housing and sustainable housing in the city. The competition was held in 2006 with some aspects and requirements- provoking innovative design and planning to address the housing production issues, resolving affordability, sustainability, transferability, and viability, illustrating how to lower cost of building, and fostering healthy, affordable with well-designed dwelling. 5 out of 32 teams with developers and architects were selected into the final competition, they were requested to refine the proposal of their design. Ultimately, a team with two developers and two architects were chosen to build this project with support by the city and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation has provided $145,000 for environmental uses and improvement. Private city agencies play a key role as representatives in this project after competition to look after in approvals and financing process, maintaining the quality and the innovative features. Instead of using their own ideas, local communities also provide their aspects of affordable housing and green design and healthy living components to development team. The Development Team The two developers in the team are Phipps Houses and Jonathan Rose Companies. Phipps Houses is one of the oldest developer in New York City, which has developed lots of projects of affordable housing, focusing on human development to foster better residency for community and residents. Jonathan Rose Companies is a national integrated real estate company with investment management, development, project management, and planning, which concentrating on developing resilient communities. The designers are Dattner Architects and Grimshaw Architects. Dattner specializes in housing and educational, creative and innovative urban design. Contrary, Grimshaw has been worked in Bronx for many years for revitalization, a local firm which may understand the environment and residency better. This team with two developers and two architects has fully achieved primary conditions of Via Verde project, focusing on green programme, residents, community, affordable housing and localized company. The Development and Approval Process The narrow site which belongs to the city was hard to develop, additionally, the project required unusual approvals for developing, planning and environmental remediation. The city agencies who had responsibility to check the process, in terms of the unique features, it is fundamental for the project to have city agencies shepherd it. This project was supported by the city authority, which is easier for unique development like Via Verde, especially in regulation. The massive development with 222 units wasnt allowed to build in this narrow site, which needed amnesty for it. The development team coped with authorities and solved the problems together, conducting the feasibility of this project. It had more flexible process in the development than others. However, there was parking issue, normally, the residential development is required to build with parking lot, the site of Via Verde was too small for such huge amounts of residents. Nevertheless, the development team has successfully argued about it with the location where is easy to access public transportation, including tube and buses, additionally, there is a huge parking garage nearby. Eventually, the project is accepted without parking in Via Verde. The community from this area had proposed their desire to the development team, they were looking forward to addressing issues of Bronx through Via Verde project. They wish to have affordable housing with for-sale component and resolving the health issues in high rate of childhood asthma. Development Finance Paul Freitag, managing director of Jonatha Rose Companies, which is one developer of the Via Verde project, asserts that development of affordable housing is difficult and complex from different aspects, such as, financing, and planning. However, this project has supported by several different resources, such as, grants, loans, tax, credits, and other funding mechanisms from 19 public, private and non-profit authorities and organizations. Fortunately, the development team obtained the site for $1 from NYC Housing Preservation and Development (HPD) to support affordable housing. The development of Via Verde had arranged with $98.8 million, which were divided into co-op and rental parts, roughly $32 million was arranged to build 71 units of co-op housing for middle-class family, and there was taxable bonds from the New York City Housing Development Corporation (HDC) with floated rate during construction from JP Morgan Chase line of credit, and supporting by HDC, HPD, the borough presidents office, the New York City Council, the New York State Affordable Housing Corporation and NYSERDA. The $66.6 million was assigned for the rest 151 units of rental which were for low-class family, and taxable bonds from HDC with same condition for co-op, 9% federal low-income housing tax credits (LIHTCs) from New York State Homes and Community Renewal and HPD, supporting by HDC, the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York Affordable Housing Programme, and NYSERDA. Eventually, the project exceeded 10% more in cost than expected, mostly used for green features in brownfield remediation, due to poor geographical conditions. Planning and Design The goals of this project are healthier lifestyle and sustainable housing for range incomes households through numerous outdoor activities, good views, and lots of experiences which residents may never had. Three buildings built with good view and facing south, which is better absorbing solar energy. Not only the solar panels on the roof, but also green roof with vegetable and fruit garden provides residents plant and social. Via Verde is designed for rental and ownership, and there is no barrier between them. The developers planned to build a completely new form of affordable housing, instead of red bricks in the past, they selected prefabricated panels with colourful design, which are localized manufacture. Besides, windows are large and operable for good ventilation indoor. Surprisingly, they utilized waterproof layer from localized company with official certificated by LEED programme. From the green rood, windows, air ventilation, waterproof layer, these designs are toward to create a sustainable and healthy residency. Sustainability and Healthy Living The green roof of Via Verde provides not only a place to plant, but also to exercise. Besides, outdoor activities area, there is also an indoor fitness with variety of classes for residents. The design is sufficiently for environmental sustainability on saving energy and cost by using and doing recycling, such as, trash recycle, rainwater recycle system, solar energy system, material choosing, and encourage residents take stairs instead of lifts. From the beginning, the main goal of development is to address health issues in this area. The location provides good motivation for residents to walk more, with tube, school and green parks nearby, which may help to improve it. Additionally, medical centre and pharmacy are located in the ground floor. Sales and Leasing The 151 units of rental are 30 years leasing, earning 40-60 % of area median income, on the other hand, 71 units of co-ops are earning 70-100 %. Management and Performance Via Verde provides variety of activities to motivate residents in healthy lifestyle, such as, vegetable garden where they can grow natural vegetable and fruit and cheaper price of organic food for them, exercises club to encourage them. In the garden club, which is supported and educated by non-profit organization-Grow NYC in sustainable and professional manners. Community gardens, environmental education and recycling programme, these are associating with neighbourhoods to support and modify residents into healthier lifestyle. Via Verde has established a wide range classes community, they are equal, having no barrier, all residents can entrance any common areas or use common facilities. Owners and renters can be member of garden club. There are social events to increase relationship between residents and emphasize the goals of Via Verde. Such as, volunteering to involve communitys events. Annual newsletter provides communication between residents and management, residents are able to transmit their thoughts directly. When the conflicts happen, staff can conclude it instantaneously, which build communication between either residents or management with anytime concierge allowing residents to question or discuss about their considerations and problems. Unlike accustomed affordable housing which normally leads to disappointed and seldom be materialized, Via Verde has evolved into completely new kind of affordable housing with variety of services and events, free dry cleaning for residents fully reserves the expectation of affordable housing. Observation and lessons learned Via Verde has successfully become model of affordable housing development with financial feasibility, and critical acclaim around the USA. Traditionally, there are three forms of affordable housing, developers prefer low-rise, mid-rise is more common, contrary, high-rise is usually seen as faulty for affordable housing from past experiences, especially in huge public projects. However, Via Verde with high-rise component reverses it. With these conditions, Via Verde explosively attracts people, it was designed as rental units, surprisingly, people intend to buy them. Via Verde project wants to build a healthy lifestyle with mixed-income level community in order to address and revitalize poverty issue around South Bronx, resolving problems of health, and more sustainable and vigorous. As a model of affordable housing, Via Verde truly presents and illustrates the cooperation and collaboration between public and private sectors. However, there were difficulties in this development, residents are lack of knowledge in green notion, which is hard for them to adapt into recycling concept. The success of Via Verde is extraordinary, which leads impression changes in affordable housing. Real estate development has stridden forward to another level with higher quality, more comfortable design and planning of affordable housing. Challenges This is a massive project with huge number of units and unique requirements. It is difficult for developers to build 222 units into a narrow, triangle brownfield, which needs innovative and creative ideas to achieve. The model which includes all information has proved the feasibility of the development with acceptable financing and flexible development team and authorities. The aims are healthier lifestyle through recycling and more exercises and organic vegetable or fruit. However, difficulties are lack of knowledge in green lifestyle, and adapting into rules. Via Verde received lots of resources from public and private authorities. In order to replicate the same success from Via Verde, others need to consider about sources which may not be same as them. Conclusion The model of Via Verde development clear in information, however, it is ambiguous about difficulties, and how they convinced funding and planning and decision making. Real estate development is a wide and comprehensive scenario, which involves different kind of people, such as, developers, architects, agents, planners, government, and engineers to frame and accomplish. In this case study of affordable housing, stakeholders are mostly pubic authorities, they did not have significant problems. Except zoning issue that size of site didnt conform to the regular regulation, however, authority has given amnesty permission for it, additionally, parking issue, the flexibility of development has successfully coped with it. Once development is facing some issues, public and private sectors will need to figure out and adapt to solutions, and it would sufficiently prove the feasibility of development. The sustainability of development with persistent encouragement and learning is fundamental. Affordable housing isnt always like what we expect, it can be completely different and well with good development. This case study demonstrates how real estate development brings a long-term and sustainable notion into affordable housing through wide range of consideration. References Kwame, A. D., Liow, K. H., Neo, Y. S., 2009. Sustainability of Sustainable Real Property Development.   Sustainable Real Estate, [e-journal] 1(1). 203-225. Available through: University College London Library website [Accessed 18 December 2016]. ULI, 2014. ULI Case Studies-Via Verde. [online] Available at: [Accessed 20 December 2016].

The Great Gatsby: American Dream or American Nightmare? Essay -- The G

â€Å"The loneliest moment in someone’s life is when they are watching their whole world fall apart, and all they can do is stare blankly.† ― F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby The American Dream, a long standing ideal embodies the hope that one can achieve financial success, political power, and everlasting love through dedication and hard work. During the Roaring 20s, people in America put up facades to mask who they truly were. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald conveys that the American Dream is simply an illusion, that is idealist and unreal. In the novel, Gatsby, a wealthy socialite pursues his dream, Daisy. In the process of pursuing Daisy, Gatsby betrays his morals and destroys himself. Through the eyes of the narrator, Nick, one sees the extent of the corruption Gatsby is willing to undertake in order to achieve his dream. Although Fitzgerald applauds the American Dream he warns against the dangers of living in a world full of illusions and deceit; a trait common during the Roaring 20s. The language and plot devices Fitzgerald uses convey that lies and facades, which were common during the Guided Age, destroys one’s own character and morals. T hrough Fitzgerald use of symbolism, expectations, and relationships, he explores the American dream, and how it is an illusion that corrupts and destroys lives. Through Fitzgerald’s symbolic description of Gatsby, he explores the extent of the American Dream’s deceptive nature that slowly destroys a person and his/her morals. During the Roaring 20s it was very common for people to project illusions to mask who they truly were; to fit in, it was almost essential to have one to survive in the highly materialistic and deceitful society. Nick is introduced as the objective narrator... ...an Dream that becomes corrupted and leads to the ultimate failure and destruction of himself. Some say that Americans strive for the impossible goal of perfection; they live, die and do unimaginable deeds to achieve it, and when they do, they may call the product their own American Dream. The American Dream is substantial perfection. In reality, perfection does not exist, but illusions do. Those who live in a world of lies cause their own demise. Life is a series of unending imperfections. Living a dream of perfection is not possible, thus reducing our cherished American Dream to a simple fantasy. Works Cited Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. New York: Scribner, 2004. Print. â€Å"The Great Gatsby in the 21st Century.† CBC Books. CBC/ Radio-Canada. 22 August 2012. Web. 5 May 2015. http://www.cbc.ca/books/2012/08/the-great-gatsby-in-the-21st-century.html

Socio Economic Impacts On Sub Saharan Africa

The exposure to climate alteration is considered to be high in developing states due to societal, economic and environmental conditions that amplify susceptibleness to negative impacts and lend to low capacity to get by with and accommodate to climate jeopardies. In add-on, projected impacts of clime alteration by and large are more inauspicious for low latitudes, where most underdeveloped states are located, than for higher latitudes. The developing states face many challenges – poorness, a high disease load, rapid population growing, nutrient insecurity, and limited H2O entree. Climate alteration is likely to drive the bulk of the population into destitution, as assets are lost and resources are diverted to cover with exigencies, alternatively of being used for development. Historically, the Earth has experienced periods of chilling and heating, with average temperatures staying comparatively stable. These alterations were due to the energy balance between land, sea and ambi ance. However, human activities such as firing fossil fuels and deforestation have contributed to the addition in nursery gases ( GHG ) in the ambiance. These trap much of the heat that would otherwise flight from the Earth, taking to a by and large warmer universe. An agricultural enlargement seems improbable and increases in agricultural productiveness are needed in order to avoid extra people being forced into poorness and hungriness ( Cline 2007 ) . Current clime jeopardies and the impacts of jutting clime alteration endanger human development ( African Development Bank et Al, 2003 ) . Climate is linked to all the Millennium Development Goals, but is most straight relevant to the ends to eliminate utmost poorness and hungriness, cut down kid mortality, combat disease, and guarantee environmental sustainability ( Martin-Hurtado et Al, 2002 ) . Agriculture, which is extremely sensitive to climate and which is projected to be negatively impacted by clime alteration in much of the Torrid Zones and sub-tropics, is the direct or indirect beginning of support for about two-thirds of the population of developing states and is a significant subscriber to their national incomes. About 70 % of the universe ‘s hapless unrecorded in rural countries. Management of clime jeopardies and clime alteration impacts in the agribusiness sector and rural communities will be critical for success. Climate alteration threatens the basic elements of life for people around the universe – entree to H2O, nutrient, wellness, and usage of land and the environment. The exposure of people to nutrient insecurity, which accompanies poorness, is increased due to the debasement of the natural environment and the merchandises ( e.g. fruits, fish, H2O and range-fed farm animal ) and services ( e.g. modulating clime ) that it provides ( Biggs et. al. , 2004 ) . Degradation is due to a figure of tendencies including clime alteration, dirt eroding, the transition of ecosystems into croplands, overgrazing and urban enlargement, among other factors ( Biggs et. al. , 2004 ) . Climate alteration poses a serious menace to ecosystems in the development states in both the medium and long term. Increases in temperature will take, non merely to an addition in the frequence of utmost events, but besides to terrible debasement of biodiversity and the loss of H2O resources that are already scarce ( Biggs et. al. , 2004 ) . Sub-Saharan Africa is the part most vulnerable to the impacts of alteration because of widespread poorness and low degrees of proficient development which limits version capablenesss. There is considerable grounds that clime alteration is already impacting Africa ‘s people and its environment to the greater extend than any other part of the universe in footings of their supports ( Lindsay, et al 2009 ) . The impacts of clime alteration are predicted to impact the supports of most people in developing states and most particularly in Africa in many ways. By 2020, between 75 and 250 million people are predicted to be exposed to increased H2O emphasis due to climate alteration. By 2020, outputs from rain-fed agribusiness in some states could be reduced by up to 50 per centum, increasing nutrient insecurity and hungriness. By 2080, an addition of 5 to 8 per centum of waterless and semi-arid land in Africa is projected. Climate alteration is likely to impact the distribution forms of infective diseases ; for illustration, there is likely to be an addition in mosquitoes which spread dandy fever and xanthous febrility. Sea degrees are projected to lift by around 25cm by 2050 ; Africa ‘s coastal countries are already sing environmental jobs including coastal eroding, deluging and remission. ( Said Kolawole et al 2009 ) . Alessandra Giannini, et Al, 2008, reviews the grounds that connects drouth and desertification in the Sahel with clime alteration past, present and future in the sub-region. Their survey concludes that there is a correlativity between the desertification and clime alteration in the Sahel part of Africa. The African Sahel provides the most dramatic illustration of multi-decadal clime variableness that has been quantitatively and straight measured. Annual rainfall across this part fell by between 20 and 30 per cent between the decennaries taking up to political independency for the Sahelian states ( 1930s to 1950s ) and the decennaries since ( 1970s to 1990s ) . Lindsay, et al 2009, farther throws more light on the impacts of clime alteration, drouth and desertification and how they are closely interlinked, and most acutely experienced by populations whose supports depend chiefly on natural resources. Their paper examines three interlinked drivers of version ; clime alteration, desertification and drouth, measuring the extent to which international and national policy supports local adaptative schemes. 2. Problem Statement The unimpeded growing of nursery gas emanations is raising the Earth ‘s temperature. The effects include runing glaciers, more precipitation, more and more utmost conditions events, and switching seasons. The speed uping gait of clime alteration, combined with planetary population and income growing, threatens nutrient security everyplace. Agriculture is highly vulnerable to climate alteration. Higher temperatures finally cut down outputs of desirable harvests while promoting weed and pest proliferation. Changes in precipitation forms increase the likeliness of short-term harvest failures and long-term production diminutions. Although there will be additions in some harvests in some parts of the universe, the overall impacts of clime alteration on agribusiness are expected to be negative, endangering planetary nutrient security. Populations in the underdeveloped universe, which are already vulnerable and nutrient insecure, are likely to be the most earnestly affected. In 2005, about half of the economically active population in developing countries-2.5 billion people-relied on agribusiness for its support. Today, 75 per centum of the universe ‘s hapless unrecorded in rural countries. ( Gerald C. et Al 2009 ) . Climate alteration issues require multiple stakeholders, planetary challenges and societal sustainability issues. This is because there are changing arguments on the causes, impacts of clime, version and extenuation issues when placing sustainable solutions on the subject. The presence of important uncertainnesss has led research workers to stress the analysis of regional and national effects ( Mendelsohn & A ; Dinar, 2004 ) . The issue of clime alteration is without uncertainty of import for developing states with an agricultural economic system and really hard to grok easy as it is multi- faceted in attack. The subject is really complex, multinational in nature and integrated in position and attack. The linkage of societal impact of clime alteration in the development states have non been good researched and most particularly in connexion with Sub Saharan Africa and non-Sub-Sahara Africa ( NSSA ) states. Climate Change has several support impacts in developing states as it reduces outputs, family incomes, wellness issues, environmental jobs and the exposure of the disadvantages in rural communities. 3. Hypothesis The socio-economic impact of clime alteration is much more likely to impact Sub-Saharan Africa ( SSA ) than non-Sub-Sahara Africa ( NSSA ) states and socio-economic dimension of version severally. 4. Overall Aim To set about a comparative surveies on the socio-economic impact of clime alteration and their socio- economic dimensions of version in Sub-Saharan Africa ( SSA ) and non-Sub-Sahara Africa ( NSSA ) states. 5. Empirical Research Questions 1. To reexamine literature on the socio-economic impacts of clime alteration in the development states. 2. To place the linkages between Sub-Saharan Africa ( SSA ) and non-Sub-Sahara Africa ( NSSA ) states in footings of clime alteration socio-economic impacts. 3. To analyze the socio-economic dimensions of version in these states, taking into history, pro-poor version, microfinance, safety cyberspace, new engineerings, index insurance and supports. 6. Theoretical and Conceptual Issues A significant sum of research has been conducted on the possible effects of clime on agricultural productiveness ( Parry, 1990 ; Leemans & A ; Solomon, 1993 ) . Some surveies have used clime induced alterations in harvest output to gauge possible planetary economic impacts ( Kane et al. , 1992 ) , while others have examined the indirect impact on economic variables such as farm gross and income ( Lang, 2001 ; Molua, 2003 ) . Schimmelpfennig et Al. ( 1996 ) present a simple taxonomy that classifies the method of analysis as either structural ( Adams et al. , 1990, 1995, 1998 ) or spacial parallel ( Darwin et al. , 1999 ; Kurukulasuriya & A ; Ajwad, 2007 ) . This survey would use some institutional economic sciences theories and the sustainable supports model analysis in making the comparative surveies. 7. Methodology The survey would do usage of quantitative and qualitative reappraisals of literature from secondary beginnings and informations already collected from the assorted parts and set about the comparative reappraisal and analysis. The survey would every bit good do usage of participatory rural assessment methods when sing the field for informations aggregation to acquire first manus information on the impacts of clime alteration and version in the assorted parts. Quantitative analysis and econometrics methods would be applied in this survey every bit good. Data analysis would every bit good be made with mention to the research jobs and aims. Data collected would be classified after the aggregation procedure and Statistical Package for the Social Science ( SPSS ) would be used to analyze all the informations collected in the field.

The Pros and Cons of the Internet Essay example - 1156 Words

The computer has had a tremendous impact on society as we know it. It gives a voice to those who cannot speak and those who cannot breathe on their own receive mechanically computerized help. The computer has given us many wonderful things used for wonderful purposes, but there are vast ways in which these things have been misused by our people. One of these things is the internet and a common way it is misused is by way of plagiarism. Plagiarism is an act in which one person, in essence, steals the work of another and uses it for their own purposes (Cafferty, Serwer). It is an ugly act used these days for many purposes. Many students use the internet to get pre-written essays. Writers will use the internet for source purposes†¦show more content†¦It is an honest mistake, but the damage is already done. The internet makes plagiarism quite simple to do. It appeals very much to lazier people who have something they must get done. There is almost no writing involved, depending on how the paper is plagiarized. If the entire article is run off and used as one’s own, there is obviously no writing or thought involved. All a person really has to do is find an enticing article on their subject and print it out. Of course they could use only certain, little phrases of it in a majority of their own work, but that is still considered plagiarism. The internet makes the idea and the act way too simple. In many cases, the average reader respects the integrity of the author enough to trust what they say. If the author forgets to cite his source, many readers will not notice. There are a few, however, who might. Some may have read the information somewhere before reading the article and become suspicious. The internet has a good aspect, though. It makes it much easier to catch plagiarism where it exists. The internet holds all kinds of sources from books to abstracts. 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